Over 140 million individual income tax returns with a filing requirement were filed for 2009. Out of that amount a total of 1,581,394 were audited. Over 1.5 million audits sound like a lot, but it only represents about 1% of the total tax returns. Of those audits, only 21.7% of the individual audits were conducted by revenue agents, tax compliance officers, tax examiners and revenue office examiners. The remainder of the the audits were correspondence/mail audits.
Not surprisingly, your chances of being audited increase as your income increases. The audit percentages are as follows in respect to income levels:
- .71% for those returns with adjusted gross income (AGI) between $100,000 and $200,000
- 1.92% for those with $200,000 to $500,000 of AGI
- 6.67% for those with at least $1 million but less than $5 million of AGI
The audit rates for business returns were as follows:
- For all corporate returns other than Form 1120S, 1.4%
- For partnership and S corporation returns, the audit rate was .4%
- For corporations, size matters (values below indicate total assets reported):
- $250,000 to $1.4 million, 1.4%
- $1-$5 million, 1.7%
- $5-$10 million, 3%
- $10-$50 million, 13.4%
- $250-$500 million, 16.1%
- $5-$20 billion, 45.3%
- $20 billion or more, 98%
Penalties. IRS assessed 27.1 million civil penalties against individual taxpayers. Of the 2010 assessments, the "top three" penalties in percentage terms were 57.3% for failure to pay, 27.3% for underpayment of estimated tax, and 13% for delinquency. On the business side, there were a total of 1,145,931 civil penalty assessments and 42.1% of these assessments were for either failure to pay or underpayment of estimated tax.
Criminal Cases. IRS initiated 4,706 criminal investigations in 2010 There were 3,034 referrals for prosecution and 2,184 convictions. Of those sentences, 81.5% were incarcerated (a term that includes imprisonment, home confinement, electronic monitoring, or a combination thereof).
For more direct access to related information, please follow the 2010 Data Book (Pub 55B) link: http://www.irs.gove/pub/irs-soi/10databk.pdf
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